Ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi lube yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko i-intanethi isiya isiba yindawo yokuya kwintengiselwano, iinkonzo, kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi, ukubaluleka kokukhusela amaqonga edijithali akunakugqithwa. Ukungawahoyi amanyathelo okhuseleko lwewebhusayithi kufana nokushiya umnyango wakho wangaphambili ungavulwanga kwisixeko esinyakazelayo; Amanyathelo oKhuseleko lweWebhusayithi imema izoyikiso ezingafunekiyo ezinokubeka esichengeni kungekuphela nje ukuthembeka kweshishini lakho kodwa kunye nentembeko oyakhile kubathengi bakho.
Imingcipheko yokubeka ecaleni ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi yolulela kude. Ukophulwa kwedatha kunokuvuza ulwazi olubuthathaka lomthengi, ngelixa uhlaselo lwe-malware lunokuthi luthintele ukusebenza kweshishini okanye lubamise. Olu lwaphulo-mthetho aluphumeleli nje kwilahleko yemali; bayayilahla intembeko kunye nokuzithemba abathengi bakho abakubeka kwi-brand yakho. Kwimakethi yanamhlanje exhomekeke kwi-intanethi, ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi olusebenzayo lusebenza njengelitye lembombo lobukho bedijithali obuyimpumelelo, lugxininisa imfuneko yokuba amashishini athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ngokuchasene nemeko yosongelo lwe-cyber ehlala iguquka.
Ukuqonda uKhuseleko lweWebhusayithi
Ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi lubandakanya amaqhinga, izixhobo kunye nezenzo ezinikezelwe ekukhuseleni iiwebhusayithi kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Ibandakanya ukukhusela idatha yesayithi, ukukhusela intsebenziswano yabasebenzisi, kunye nokuqinisekisa imfezeko yeenkonzo zewebhusayithi kunye nokusebenza. Kwisiseko sayo, ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi lubandakanya imilinganiselo yokukhusela i-malware, ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS, ukukhusela ukuphulwa kwedatha, kunye nokunye.
Ukubaluleka kokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi kudlulela ngaphaya kokhuseleko lwempahla yedijithali yeshishini; ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni intembeko kunye nokuzithemba kwabasebenzisi. Kumashishini, uluhlu lweenombolo zefowuni ezichanekileyo iwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni ulwazi olunovakalelo lomthengi, olufana neenkcukacha zobuqu kunye nedatha yentlawulo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yezemali, ukonakala kwesidima, kunye nemilinganiselo yomthetho.
Kubanikazi besayithi ngabanye, ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi lubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wabo uhlala ungatshintshi kwaye ufikeleleke kubaphulaphuli babo. Ikwakhusela ekuxhwilweni kwesiza sabo ukwenzela imisebenzi ekhohlakeleyo, enokukhokelela ekufakweni kuluhlu olumnyama ziinjini zokukhangela okanye ivalwe zizikhangeli zewebhu.
Enyanisweni, ukhuseleko lwewebhusayithi luyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwi-intanethi. Ikhusela kwizoyikiso ezinokuthi zibeke esichengeni ukhuseleko lwabo bobabini abanini sayithi kunye nabasebenzisi babo, nto leyo iyenza ukuba ibe yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kubume bedijithali banamhlanje.
Ukuqonda uKhuseleko lweWebhusayithi
Imilinganiselo esisiseko yoKhuseleko lweWebhusayithi
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwewebhusayithi yakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yedijithali. Ukwamkela amanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko akukhuseli ubukho bakho bedijithali kuphela kodwa komeleza ukuthembana phakathi kwabasebenzisi bakho. Nalu ujongo oluthe kratya kwezi zenzo ziyimfuneko, zikhatshwa manani-nkcazo angundoqo kunye nokuqonda okuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kwazo:
Uhlaziyo lweSoftwe rhoqo
Ukugcina iqonga lewebhusayithi yakho kunye nezikripthi zihlaziyiwe kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo ye-intanethi. Olu hlaziyo luhlala luqulathe iipetshi zobuthathaka bokhuseleko oluthi, ukuba luxhatshaziwe, lunokushiya indawo yakho ivulekele uhlaselo. Ngokwengxelo ye-2019 ye-WPScan Vulnerability Database, Iinzuzo ezi-5 zoqeqesho kwiingcali zedijithali ngaphezulu kwe-70% yofakelo lwe-WordPress lusengozini ngenxa yeenguqulelo eziphelelwe lixesha. Olu luhlu lugxininisa indima ebalulekileyo yohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo ekukhuseleni iwebhusayithi yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yegama lokugqithisa elomeleleyo
Isiseko sokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi sihlala silula njengephasiwedi eyomeleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo ye-password kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga. Iziko leSizwe loKhuseleko lwe-Cyber lincoma ukudala amagama ayimfihlo usebenzisa amagama amathathu angabonakaliyo, okwenza kube nzima kubahlaseli ukuba baqikelele kodwa kulula kubasebenzisi ukuba bakhumbule. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uphononongo olwenziwa yiVerizon lufumanise ukuba i-81% yolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene nokuqhekezwa kuxhaphake nokuba kubiwe okanye kubuthathaka amagama ayimfihlo, kugxininisa imfuneko yemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo ye-password.
Ukusebenzisa izatifikethi ze-SSL
Izatifikethi zeSecure Sockets Layer (SSL) zenza ikhonkco elintsonkothileyo phakathi kweseva yewebhu kunye nesikhangeli, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke idatha egqithisiweyo phakathi kwazo ihlala iyimfihlo. Olu guqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lubalulekile ekukhuseleni ulwazi olubuthathaka, olufana neenombolo zekhadi letyala kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu. I-GlobalSign SSL Survey ibonise ukuba i-85% yabathengi be-intanethi bagwema iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselekanga, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwezatifikethi ze-SSL kungekhona nje ukhuseleko, kodwa kunye nokugcina ukuthembela kwabathengi kunye nokuzithemba.
Iinkonzo ezikhuselekileyo zokusingathwa
Ukukhetha umboneleli wokubamba iwebhu obeka phambili ukhuseleko unokubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko idatha yecrawler lwewebhusayithi yakho. Iimpawu eziphambili zokukhangela ziquka i-firewall, iinkqubo zokubona ukungena, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Ngokutsho kophononongo olwenziwa yiSymantec, iiwebhusayithi ezibanjwe kwiiseva ezineenkqubo zokusebenza eziphelelwe yisikhathi okanye isofthiwe yewebhu yayinokwaphulwa kathathu, ibonisa ixabiso leenkonzo ezikhuselekileyo zokubamba ekukhuseleni ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Imilinganiselo esisiseko yoKhuseleko lweWebhusayithi
ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko oluPhezulu
IiFirewall zeSicelo seWebhu (WAF)
I-Firewall yeSicelo seWebhu isebenza njengekhaka phakathi kwewebhusayithi yakho kunye ne-cyberpace, ihluza itrafikhi enobungozi kwaye ikhusela uhlaselo ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwiseva yakho yewebhu. Ii-WAFs zinobuchule ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene nentaphane yezoyikiso, kubandakanywa inaliti ye-SQL kunye ne-cross-site scripting (XSS). Uphando oluvela ku-Akamai lubonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-WAF kunokuthintela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-97% yokuhlaselwa kwesicelo sewebhu, kugqamisa ukusebenza kwayo ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwewebhusayithi.
Uqinisekiso Lwezinto Ezimbini (2FA)
UQinisekiso Lwezinto Ezimbini luzisa inyathelo elongezelelweyo lokuqinisekisa kwinkqubo yokungena, iphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lweakhawunti. Le ndlela idibanisa into umsebenzisi ayaziyo (njengegama lokugqitha) kunye nento abanayo (njengesixhobo esiphathwayo) ukuqinisekisa ubuni babo. NgokukaMicrosoft, iiakhawunti zingaphezulu kwe-99.9% engaphantsi kwendlela yokuba zichaphazeleke xa i-2FA yenziwe yasebenza, ebonisa ukusebenza kwayo ekuthinteleni ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
Ii-Backups rhoqo
Ukugcina ii-backups eziqhelekileyo zewebhusayithi yakho kufana nokuba nomnatha wokhuseleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza indawo yakho kwimeko yokulahleka kwedatha okanye uhlaselo lwe-cyber. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo icebisa ukugcina iikopi ezininzi zogcino kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye uzihlaziye rhoqo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uphando olwenziwa yi-Backblaze lubonise ukuba i-29% yabasebenzisi abazange bayixhase idatha yabo, isenzo esiyingozi esinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha engenakuguqulelwa. Ukuphumeza isicwangciso sesiqhelo sogcino kubalulekile kuso nasiphi na isicwangciso esibanzi sokhuseleko lwewebhusayithi, esinika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokomelela ngokuchasene nosongelo lwedatha.
